首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Reciprocity or near-reciprocity of highly coupled enzymatic processes at the multidimensional inflection point.
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Reciprocity or near-reciprocity of highly coupled enzymatic processes at the multidimensional inflection point.

机译:多维拐点处高度耦合的酶促过程的互易性或接近互易性。

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摘要

It has recently been demonstrated that coupled enzymatic processes may possess, for a particular choice of the state variables, multidimensional inflection points in thermodynamic force-flow space. The conditions for reciprocity in the linear region near such a reference state, which may be far from equilibrium, are of considerable interest. It is shown by examining the associated Hill diagrams that all cycles in which a given pair of forces act contribute a corresponding pair of symmetrical terms to the Jacobian matrix characterizing perturbations about this stationary state. To the extent that these cycles dominate--i.e., to the extent that the system is highly coupled--reciprocity or near-reciprocity will be obeyed. This would be expected to be the case in most biological systems.
机译:最近已经证明,对于状态变量的特定选择,偶联的酶促过程可以具有热力学力-流动空间中的多维拐点。在这样的参考状态附近的线性区域中的互易性条件可能是远非均衡的,因此引起了极大的兴趣。通过检查相关的希尔图可以看出,给定力对作用的所有循环都对雅各比矩阵贡献了一对对称项,从而表征了关于该稳态的扰动。在这些周期占主导的程度(即在系统高度耦合的程度)下,将遵守互惠或接近互惠的原则。预期在大多数生物系统中都是这种情况。

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