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Parallel Tempering Monte Carlo Studies of Phase Transition of Free Boundary Planar Surfaces

机译:自由边界平面相变的平行回火蒙特卡洛研究

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摘要

We numerically study surface models defined on hexagonal disks with a free boundary. 2D surface models for planar surfaces have recently attracted interest due to the engineering applications of functional materials such as graphene and its composite with polymers. These 2D composite meta-materials are strongly influenced by external stimuli such as thermal fluctuations if they are sufficiently thin. For this reason, it is very interesting to study the shape stability/instability of thin 2D materials against thermal fluctuations. In this paper, we study three types of surface models including Landau-Ginzburg (LG) and Helfirch-Polyakov models defined on triangulated hexagonal disks using the parallel tempering Monte Carlo simulation technique. We find that the planar surfaces undergo a first-order transition between the smooth and crumpled phases in the LG model and continuous transitions in the other two models. The first-order transition is relatively weak compared to the transition on spherical surfaces already reported. The continuous nature of the transition is consistent with the reported results, although the transitions are stronger than that of the reported ones.
机译:我们通过数值研究在具有自由边界的六角形圆盘上定义的表面模型。由于功能材料(例如石墨烯及其与聚合物的复合材料)的工程应用,最近用于平面的2D表面模型引起了人们的兴趣。如果这些二维复合超材料足够薄,则它们会受到外部刺激(例如热波动)的强烈影响。因此,研究薄2D材料对热波动的形状稳定性/不稳定性非常有趣。在本文中,我们使用平行回火蒙特卡罗模拟技术研究了三种类型的表面模型,包括在三角六角形圆盘上定义的Landau-Ginzburg(LG)模型和Helfirch-Polyakov模型。我们发现,平面表面在LG模型中的平滑相和皱折相之间经历了一次过渡,而在其他两个模型中则经历了连续过渡。与已经报道的球形表面上的过渡相比,一阶过渡相对较弱。过渡的连续性质与报告的结果一致,尽管过渡比报告的结果更强。

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