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Sustainable Phenolic Fractions as Basis for Furfuryl Alcohol-Based Co-Polymers and Their Use as Wood Adhesives

机译:糠醛醇基共聚体的可持续酚类馏分及其作为木材胶粘剂的用途

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摘要

Furfuryl alcohol is a very interesting green molecule used in the production of biopolymers. In the present paper, the copolymerization in acid environment with natural, easily-available, phenolic derivatives is investigated. The processes of polymerization of the furfuryl alcohol with: (i) spent-liquor from the pulping industry and (ii) commercial tannin from acacia mimosa were investigated though viscometry and IR-spectroscopy. The curing kinetics of the formulations highlighted the importance of the amount of furfuryl alcohol and catalyst as well as the effect of temperature for both phenolic-furanic polymers. Evidence of covalent copolymerization has been observed through infrared spectrometry (FT-IR) combined with principal component analysis (PCA) and confirmed with additional solubility tests. These bio-based formulations were applied as adhesives for solid wood and particleboards with interesting results: at 180 °C, the spent-liquor furanic formulations allow wood bonding slightly with lower performance than PVA in dry conditions, while mixed formulations allow the gluing of particleboard with only satisfactory internal bonding tests.
机译:糠醇是一种非常有趣的绿色分子,用于生产生物聚合物。在本文中,研究了在酸性环境下与天然,易于获得的酚类衍生物的共聚。糠醇与(i)制浆工业的废液和(ii)洋槐含羞草的商业单宁的聚合过程通过粘度和红外光谱进行了研究。制剂的固化动力学突出了糠醇和催化剂的量的重要性以及两种酚醛-呋喃聚合物的温度影响。通过红外光谱(FT-IR)结合主成分分析(PCA)可以观察到共价共聚的证据,并通过其他溶解度测试得到了证实。这些生物基配方被用作实木和刨花板的粘合剂,具有有趣的结果:在180°C下,废液呋喃基配方在干燥条件下可使木材粘合,性能略低于PVA,而混合配方则可粘合刨花板只有令人满意的内部粘合测试。

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