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Plant Genome Resources at the National Center for Biotechnology Information

机译:国家生物技术信息中心的植物基因组资源

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摘要

The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) integrates data from more than 20 biological databases through a flexible search and retrieval system called Entrez. A core Entrez database, Entrez Nucleotide, includes GenBank and is tightly linked to the NCBI Taxonomy database, the Entrez Protein database, and the scientific literature in PubMed. A suite of more specialized databases for genomes, genes, gene families, gene expression, gene variation, and protein domains dovetails with the core databases to make Entrez a powerful system for genomic research. Linked to the full range of Entrez databases is the NCBI Map Viewer, which displays aligned genetic, physical, and sequence maps for eukaryotic genomes including those of many plants. A specialized plant query page allow maps from all plant genomes covered by the Map Viewer to be searched in tandem to produce a display of aligned maps from several species. PlantBLAST searches against the sequences shown in the Map Viewer allow BLAST alignments to be viewed within a genomic context. In addition, precomputed sequence similarities, such as those for proteins offered by BLAST Link, enable fluid navigation from unannotated to annotated sequences, quickening the pace of discovery. NCBI Web pages for plants, such as Plant Genome Central, complete the system by providing centralized access to NCBI's genomic resources as well as links to organism-specific Web pages beyond NCBI.
机译:国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)通过称为Entrez的灵活搜索和检索系统,整合了来自20多个生物数据库的数据。 Entrez核心数据库Entrez Nucleotide包括GenBank,并与NCBI分类标准数据库,Entrez蛋白质数据库和PubMed中的科学文献紧密相连。一套针对基因组,基因,基因家族,基因表达,基因变异和蛋白质结构域的更专业的数据库与核心数据库相吻合,使Entrez成为功能强大的基因组研究系统。 NCBI Map Viewer与Entrez数据库的全部范围相关联,可显示包括许多植物在内的真核基因组的对齐遗传,物理和序列图。一个专门的植物查询页面​​允许同时搜索“地图查看器”所涵盖的所有植物基因组的地图,以显示来自多个物种的对齐地图。通过对MapB Viewer中显示的序列进行PlantBLAST搜索,可以在基因组范围内查看BLAST比对。此外,预先计算的序列相似性(例如BLAST Link提供的蛋白质的相似性)使流体可以从未注释的序列导航到注释的序列,从而加快了发现速度。用于植物的NCBI网页(例如Plant Genome Central)通过提供对NCBI的基因组资源的集中访问以及指向NCBI以外的特定于生物的网页的链接来完善系统。

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