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Effect of Ethylene on the Endogenous Cytokinin and Gibberellin Levels in Tuberizing Potatoes

机译:乙烯对马铃薯块茎内源性细胞分裂素和赤霉素水平的影响

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摘要

High concentrations of 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid inhibited tuberization on aged potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum) that had been predisposed to the little tuber disorder. As a result of this treatment sprouts developed which contained relatively high levels of endogenous gibberellins and which elongated normally. The endogenous cytokinin levels in the different treatments did not change appreciably. It is suggested that tuberization is prevented by ethylene either as a direct inhibition of cell division or that it prevents the endogenous cytokinins from functioning. Irrespective of the mode of action of ethylene, cell division apparently is the primary process affected, the result being that storage tissue required for the accumulation of starch is not formed.
机译:高浓度的2-氯乙基膦酸抑制了易患小块茎病的老龄马铃薯块茎(Solanum tuberosum)的块茎病。这种处理的结果是,芽萌发,其含有较高水平的内源赤霉素,并且正常伸长。不同处理中的内源性细胞分裂素水平没有明显变化。有人提出,乙烯可以阻止结核病的发生,这可以直接抑制细胞分裂,也可以阻止内源性细胞分裂素的功能。不管乙烯的作用方式如何,细胞分裂显然是受影响的主要过程,其结果是未形成淀粉积累所需的贮存组织。

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