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Development of the Primary Photochemical Apparatus of Photosynthesis during Greening of Etiolated Bean Leaves

机译:黄化豆叶绿化过程中光合作用主要光化学仪器的开发

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摘要

Seven-day-old dark-grown bean leaves were greened under continuous light. The amount of chlorophyll, the ratio of chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b, the O2 evolving capacity and the primary photochemical activities of Photosystem I and Photosystem II were measured on the leaves after various times of greening. The primary photochemical activities were measured as the photo-oxidation of P700, the photoreduction of C-550, and the photo-oxidation of cytochrome b559 in intact leaves frozen to −196 C. The results indicate that the reaction centers of Photosystem I and Photosystem II begin to appear within the first few minutes and that Photosystem II reaction centers accumulate more rapidly than Photosystem I reaction centers during the first few hours of greening. The very early appearances of the primary photochemical activity of Photosystem II was also confirmed by light-induced fluorescence yield measurements at −196 C.
机译:七天大的深色豆叶在连续光照下变绿。在不同的绿化时间后,测量叶片上的叶绿素含量,叶绿素a与叶绿素b的比例,O2的释放能力以及光系统I和光系统II的主要光化学活性。原始光化学活性的测定方法是:冷冻至-196 C的完整叶片中P700的光氧化,C-550的光还原和细胞色素b559的光氧化。结果表明,光系统I和光系统的反应中心II在开始的几分钟内开始出现,并且在绿化的最初几个小时内,Photosystem II反应中心的积累比Photosystem I反应中心的积累更快。光系统II的主要光化学活性的非常早期的出现还通过在-196 C下的光诱导荧光产率测量来证实。

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