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Management of a Viable Cesarean Scar Pregnancy: A Case Report

机译:可行的剖宫产瘢痕妊娠的处理:一例报告

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摘要

The incidence of cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP), which was extremely rare till recent times, has been rising steadily. We have more of such cases being published in medical literature now. A 38-year-old woman with a past history of previous three cesarean sections presented with five weeks pregnancy and complaints of bleeding per vaginum associated with mild lower abdominal discomfort. The diagnosis of CSP with a live fetus within the gestational sac was made on a transvaginal ultrasound examination and later confirmed with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The management involved injecting potassium chloride into the gestational sac and a combination of local and systemic methotrexate administration. The patient was followed-up by monitoring the beta human chorionic gonadotropin level until it reached non pregnant level and followed-up with scan and MRI until complete resolution of the pregnancy sac. Due to the rarity of this condition, there are no specific guidelines available for its management.
机译:剖宫产疤痕妊娠(CSP)的发病率一直持续上升,直到最近一直很少见。现在,我们有更多这样的病例在医学文献中发表。一位38岁的女性,有3次剖腹产的历史,怀孕5周,主诉阴道出血,伴有下腹部轻度不适。在经阴道超声检查中对妊娠囊内有活胎儿的CSP进行诊断,随后通过磁共振成像(MRI)进行确认。管理包括将氯化钾注入妊娠囊,并结合使用局部和全身甲氨蝶呤。通过监测β人绒毛膜促性腺激素水平直至达到非妊娠水平,对该患者进行随访,并通过扫描和MRI进行随访,直到妊娠囊完全消退。由于这种情况非常罕见,因此没有可用于其管理的特定准则。

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