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Using the Delphi Approach to Identify Priority Areas for Health Visiting Practice in an Area of Deprivation

机译:使用德尔菲方法确定贫困地区进行健康就诊的优先领域

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摘要

Families with children living in areas of high deprivation face multiple health and social challenges, and this high level of need has impacts on the work of health practitioners working in such areas. All families in the UK with children under five years have access to health visiting services, and health visitors have a key role in mitigating the effects of deprivation by addressing health needs through evidence based practice. This paper reports the first stage of a project in Tower Hamlets, London, an area of significant deprivation, which aims to develop an evidence-based toolkit to support health visitors in their practice with families. The first stage used a modified Delphi process to identify the priority health needs of families in the area between June and July 2012. The three-stage Delphi process involved 25 people: four health visitors, four other members of the health visiting service, and 17 representatives of other services working with families. A focus group event was followed by a second event where individuals completed a questionnaire ranking the 27 priorities identified in the first event. The consultation process concluded with participants completing a second questionnaire, by email, confirming or changing their prioritisation of the topics.
机译:居住在高度贫困地区的儿童家庭面临多种健康和社会挑战,这种高度需求对在这些地区工作的卫生从业人员的工作产生了影响。英国所有有五岁以下儿童的家庭都可以使用健康访问服务,而健康访问者可以通过基于证据的实践来满足健康需求,从而在减轻贫困影响方面发挥关键作用。本文报告了伦敦塔哈姆雷特(Tower Hamlets)这个严重贫困地区的项目的第一阶段,该项目旨在开发基于证据的工具包,以支持健康访问者与家人一起实践。第一阶段使用经过修改的Delphi程序来识别该地区家庭在2012年6月至2012年7月之间的优先医疗需求。三阶段的Delphi程序涉及25人:四名健康访问者,四名其他健康访问服务人员以及17名与家人一起工作的其他服务的代表。焦点小组活动之后是第二个活动,在第二个活动中,个人完成了对第一个活动中确定的27个优先级进行排序的问卷。磋商过程以与会人员通过电子邮件填写第二份问卷的方式结束,以确认或更改其主题优先级。

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