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Helix geometry of single stranded DNA A and B forms from minimum energy conformations of dimeric subunits.

机译:单链DNAA和B的螺旋几何形状由二聚体亚基的最小能量构象形成。

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摘要

Low energy conformations with dihedral angles similar to those occurring in fibers of the 'A' and 'B' forms of DNAs have been calculated for the deoxydinucleoside phosphates dApdA, dCpdC, dTpdT, dGpdG and dGpdC (1-3). These conformers have been used as building blocks for generating larger single stranded polymers, whose helical parameters we have calculated. We find that single stranded 'A' and 'B' form helices tend to be narrower and more tightly wound than the duplexes obtained in fibers (4,5). This is consistent with experimental observations on single stranded fibers of poly (rC) (6). We also find that the different sequences have different helix geometries. In addition, it is observed that large variations in helix geometry for a given sequence are achievable at little energetic cost.
机译:对于脱氧二核苷磷酸dApdA,dCpdC,dTpdT,dGpdG和dGpdC(1-3),已计算出具有类似于在DNA的'A'和'B'形式的纤维中发生的具有二面角的低能构象。这些构象异构体已用作生成较大单链聚合物的基础,我们已经计算出了其螺旋参数。我们发现,单链“ A”和“ B”形螺旋比在纤维中获得的双链体更窄和更紧密地缠绕(4,5)。这与对聚(rC)(6)的单股纤维的实验观察结果一致。我们还发现,不同的序列具有不同的螺旋几何形状。另外,观察到对于给定序列,螺旋几何形状的大变化可以以很少的能量成本实现。

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