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Post-Traumatic Malignant Glioma in a Pregnant Woman: Case Report and Review of the Literature

机译:一名孕妇创伤后恶性脑胶质瘤:病例报告和文献复习。

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摘要

To add a further contribution to the literature supporting the relationship between previous head trauma and the development of glioma. We present the first case of pregnancy-related post-traumatic malignant glioma in a 29-year-old female who was admitted because of left sided hemiplegia and epilepsy due to a malignant glial tumor. She had been operated for a right frontal hematoma caused by a motorbike accident 9 years before. Neuroimaging showed a large neoplasia in the right frontal region beneath the material used for cranialplasty, and postoperative pathological revealed a glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) in continuity with the scar resulting from the trauma. While epidemiologic studies may not be conclusive, a pathologic basis has been suggested which show that trauma act as a cocarcinogen in the presence of an initiating carcinogen. Our case fulfilled the widely established criteria for brain tumors of traumatic origin. We believe that in specific cases it is reasonable to acknowledge an etiological association between head trauma and glioma. And additional factors such as pregnancy may promote the manifestation of the clinical symptoms.
机译:为支持先前的头部外伤与神经胶质瘤发展之间关系的文献提供进一步的贡献。我们介绍了第一例妊娠相关的创伤后恶性神经胶质瘤,该患者是一名29岁女性,该患者因左侧偏瘫和恶性神经胶质瘤而癫痫而入院。 9年前,她曾因摩托车事故导致右额血肿手术。神经影像学检查显示,颅骨成形术材料下方的右额叶区域有一个大的瘤样变,术后病理显示多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)与由创伤引起的瘢痕连续。尽管流行病学研究可能还不是结论性的,但已经提出了一种病理学基础,该病理学表明创伤在起始致癌物的存在下起着致癌物的作用。我们的病例符合创伤性脑肿瘤的广泛建立的标准。我们认为,在特定情况下,有必要承认头部外伤和神经胶质瘤之间的病因学关联。并且其他因素,例如怀孕,可能会促进临床症状的表现。

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