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Long-Term Retention of Knowledge and Critical Thinking Skills in Developmental Biology

机译:长期保留发展生物学中的知识和批判性思维技能

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摘要

The primary goal of this project was to assess long-term retention of concepts and critical thinking skills in individuals who completed a Developmental Biology course. Undergraduates who had completed the course between 2006 and 2009 were recently contacted and asked to complete a professional goals survey and a multiple-choice developmental biology assessment test (DBAT) targeting four levels of learning. The DBAT was designed to assess students’ retention of knowledge and skills related to factual recall, concept application, data analysis, and experimental design. Performance of the 2006–2009 cohorts was compared to that of students enrolled in 2010 who completed the DBAT at the beginning and the end of the semester. Participants from the 2010 course showed significant learning gains based on pre- and posttest scores overall and for each of the four levels of learning. No significant difference in overall performance was observed for students grouped by year from 2006–2010. Participants from the 2006–2009 cohorts scored slightly, but significantly, higher on average if they enrolled in graduate or professional training. However, performance on individual question categories revealed no significant differences between those participants with and without postundergraduate training. Scores on exams and a primary literature critique assignment were correlated with DBAT scores and thus represent predictors of long-term retention of developmental biology knowledge and skills.
机译:该项目的主要目标是评估在完成了发育生物学课程的个人中长期保留的概念和批判性思维技能。最近联系了已在2006年至2009年完成课程的本科生,并要求他们完成针对四个学习水平的专业目标调查和多项选择的发育生物学评估测试(DBAT)。 DBAT旨在评估学生对事实回忆,概念应用,数据分析和实验设计的知识和技能的保留。将2006–2009年队列的表现与2010年入学的在学期开始和学期末完成DBAT的学生进行了比较。 2010年课程的参与者根据整体的测试前和测试后分数以及四个学习水平中的每个水平,都显示出显着的学习收获。从2006年至2010年,按年分组的学生在总体成绩上没有观察到显着差异。如果参加了研究生或专业培训,则2006-2009年队列的参与者平均得分略高,但明显更高。但是,在个别问题类别上的表现表明,在接受和未接受大学训练之后的参与者之间没有显着差异。考试分数和主要的文学评论作业与DBAT分数相关,因此代表了发展生物学知识和技能的长期保留的预测因子。

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