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Insomnia and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Elderly People: A Systematic Review

机译:老年人失眠与信息通信技术(ICT):系统评价

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摘要

>Background: Insomnia seems to be related to disability, risk of injury, metabolic syndrome, risk for cardiovascular diseases, cognitive impairment, depression and impaired quality of life. >Objectives: The goals in this paper was (1) to keep track of technological concepts and approaches to improve insomnia in elderly people, and (2) to define the effect that information and communication technologies (ICT) is having on patients’ care. >Design: A systematic review was conducted from existing literature. Our selection criteria included: (1) age ≥ 60 years; (2) diagnosis of insomnia with the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-II), (3) CBTi (cognitive behavioural therapy insomnia), (4) use of technological tools, and (5) associations between insomnia-related variables and indices of disability, quality of life, and global clinical assessments. >Data analysis: 11 articles were included. An inductive content analysis was used for data extraction. >Results: Our review revealed any technological systems that could purportedly rehabilitate elderly patients with insomnia. Three categories of research were identified from the review: (1) Internet Deliver-CBTi, (2) virtual coaches, and (3) sleep technologies. >Conclusions: The potential for ICT to support insomnia care at home can improve the quality of life for families and reduce health care costs and premature institutional care.
机译:>背景:失眠似乎与残疾,受伤风险,代谢综合征,心血管疾病风险,认知障碍,抑郁症和生活质量下降有关。 >目标:本文的目标是(1)跟踪改善老年人失眠的技术概念和方法,以及(2)定义信息通信技术(ICT)的作用照顾病人。 >设计:对现有文献进行了系统的审查。我们的选择标准包括:(1)年龄≥60岁; (2)通过国际睡眠障碍分类(ICSD-II)诊断失眠,(3)CBTi(认知行为疗法失眠),(4)使用技术工具,以及(5)与失眠相关的变量和指标之间的关联残疾,生活质量和全球临床评估。 >数据分析:其中包括11篇文章。归纳含量分析用于数据提取。 >结果:我们的审查显示,据称可以使失眠的老年患者康复的任何技术系统。该评论确定了三类研究:(1)Internet Deliver-CBTi,(2)虚拟教练和(3)睡眠技术。 >结论:信息通信技术在家庭中支持失眠护理的潜力可以改善家庭生活质量,并降低医疗保健成本和过早的机构护理。

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