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An analysis of calendar performance in two autistic calendar savants

机译:两种自闭症日历专家的日历表现分析

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摘要

We acquired large data sets of calendar performance from two autistic calendar savants, DG and RN. An analysis of their errors and reaction times revealed that (1) both individuals had knowledge of calendar information from a limited range of years; (2) there was no evidence for the use of memorized anchor dates that could, by virtue of counting away from the anchors, allow correct responses to questions about other dates; and (3) the two individuals differed in their calendar knowledge, as well as in their ability to perform secondary tasks in which calendar knowledge was assessed indirectly. In view of the fact that there are only 14 possible annual calendars, we suggest that both savants worked by memorizing these 14 possible calendar arrangements.
机译:我们从DG和RN这两个自闭症日历专家那里获得了日历性能的大数据集。对他们的错误和反应时间的分析表明:(1)两个人都了解有限年份的日历信息; (2)没有证据表明使用记忆的锚定日期可以通过远离锚定来对有关其他日期的问题做出正确的回答; (3)这两个人的日历知识以及执行间接评估日历知识的次要任务的能力不同。鉴于只有14种可能的年度日历,我们建议两位专家都记住这14种可能的日历安排。

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