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A case report of juvenile giant fibroadenoma of the breast: How common?

机译:少年性巨大乳腺纤维腺瘤一例报告:常见吗?

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摘要

Breast lesions are rare prepubescents. The majority of breast lesions in this age group are benign. The most common of these rare lesions is juvenile fibroadenoma, which accounts for only 0.5% of all fibroadenomas. It is uncommon to have a palpable lesion in juveniles as very small lesions show obvious asymmetry. Fibroadenomas can grow to a large size, and surgical intervention is cosmetically challenging, especially in achieving symmetry in a developing breast. A 12-year-old girl presented with right breast swelling associated with tenderness. The mass had initially been small on self-discovery 1 year previously and grew with time. There was no overlying skin changes or any significant risk factors for breast malignancy. Triple assessment showed features of fibroadenoma, but we were unable to rule out a phyllodes tumor. She subsequently underwent excision biopsy of the right breast lesion for symptomatic control and histopathology examination (HPE) of the lesion. The HPE report confirmed the diagnosis of fibroadenoma. The patient recovered well postoperatively with no complications. Juvenile breast lesions are rare, and it is a challenge to provide an adolescent with the best treatment in terms of clinical and psychological care. A surgical approach requires meticulous planning to ensure a fine balance between adequate resection and the best cosmetic outcome for a developing breast.
机译:乳房病变是罕见的青春期前。这个年龄段的大多数乳腺病变是良性的。这些罕见病变中最常见的是青少年纤维腺瘤,仅占所有纤维腺瘤的0.5%。由于非常小的病变表现出明显的不对称性,因此在青少年中出现明显的病变并不常见。纤维腺瘤会长大,外科手术在美容上具有挑战性,特别是在发育中的乳房中实现对称性方面。一名12岁女孩的右乳房肿胀伴有压痛。最初,该质量在一年前因自我发现而很小,并随时间增长。没有明显的皮肤变化或乳腺癌的任何重大危险因素。三重评估显示了纤维腺瘤的特征,但我们不能排除叶状肿瘤。随后,她对右乳房病变进行了切除活检,以对病变进行症状控制和组织病理学检查(HPE)。 HPE报告确认了纤维腺瘤的诊断。病人术后恢复良好,无并发症。少年性乳腺病变很少见,在临床和心理护理方面为青少年提供最佳治疗是一项挑战。外科手术方法需要精心计划,以确保在发育良好的乳房的适当切除和最佳美容效果之间达到良好的平衡。

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