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Three-Dimensional Lower Extremity Joint Loading in a Carved Ski and Snowboard Turn: A Pilot Study

机译:雕刻的滑雪板和滑雪板转弯中的三维下肢关节​​载荷:一项初步研究

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摘要

A large number of injuries to the lower extremity occur in skiing and snowboarding. Due to the difficulty of collecting 3D kinematic and kinetic data with high accuracy, a possible relationship between injury statistic and joint loading has not been studied. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to compare ankle and knee joint loading at the steering leg between carved ski and snowboard turns. Kinetic data were collected using mobile force plates mounted under the toe and heel part of the binding on skies or snowboard (KISTLER). Kinematic data were collected with five synchronized, panning, tilting, and zooming cameras. An extended version of the Yeadon model was applied to calculate inertial properties of the segments. Ankle and knee joint forces and moments were calculated using inverse dynamic analysis. Results showed higher forces along the longitudinal axis in skiing and similar forces for skiing and snowboarding in anterior-posterior and mediolateral direction. Joint moments were consistently greater during a snowboard turn, but more fluctuations were observed in skiing. Hence, when comparing joint loading between carved ski and snowboard turns, one should differentiate between forces and moments, including the direction of forces and moments and the turn phase.
机译:滑雪和单板滑雪会导致下肢大量受伤。由于难以高精度地收集3D运动和动力学数据,因此尚未研究伤害统计量与关节载荷之间的可能关系。因此,本研究的目的是比较在雕刻的滑雪板和滑雪板转弯之间的转向腿处的踝关节和膝关节负载。使用安装在天空或滑雪板上的绑定的脚趾和脚跟部分下方的可移动测力板收集动力学数据(KISTLER)。通过五个同步,平移,倾斜和缩放摄像机收集运动数据。 Yeadon模型的扩展版本用于计算线段的惯性特性。脚踝和膝关节的力和力矩使用逆动力学分析计算。结果显示,在滑雪中沿纵轴的力较高,在前后和中外侧方向上的滑雪和单板滑雪力相似。在滑雪板转弯时,关节力矩始终较大,但在滑雪中观察到更多的波动。因此,在比较雕刻的滑雪板和滑雪板转弯之间的关节载荷时,应该区分力和力矩,包括力和力矩的方向以及转弯的相位。

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