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Palliation with Oesophageal Metal Stent of Pseudoachalasia from Gastric Carcinoma at the Cardia: A Case Report

机译:the门癌胃癌假性食管假性食管金属支架的姑息治疗:病例报告

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摘要

We present an 82-year-old woman with a 3-month history of progressive dysphagia and a normal initial upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The diagnosis of pseudoachalasia was suspected by oesophageal manometric and barium swallow studies, and confirmed by biopsies revealing an intestinal type carcinoma of the stomach at a repeated endoscopy. In view of the history of heart disease, diabetes, and old age, this patient was treated by a partially covered Ultraflex self-expanding metal stent (Boston Scientific, Natick, MA, USA) placed into the oesophageal body with no direct complications and obtaining the relief from dysphagia. During the 11-month follow-up she was treated for an iron deficiency anaemia due to reflux oesophagitis with ulcerations in the oesophageal body and died from myocardial infarction. According to the localization of the cancer, the old age, and the presence of comorbidities, we should recommend the insertion of a partially covered self-expanding metal stent as a reasonable palliative treatment in selected subjects with pseudoachalasia.
机译:我们介绍了一位82岁的女性,其有3个月的进行性吞咽困难史和正常的上消化道内镜检查史。食管测压和钡剂吞咽研究怀疑可诊断为假性al门失弛缓症,经反复内窥镜检查显示有肠型胃癌的活组织检查证实了假性ach门失弛缓症的诊断。考虑到心脏病,糖尿病和老年病史,该患者接受了部分覆盖的Ultraflex自膨胀金属支架(波士顿科学公司,内蒂克,马萨诸塞州,美国)的治疗,未直接并发症地获得并获得吞咽困难的缓解。在为期11个月的随访中,她接受了因反流性食管炎而引起的铁缺乏性贫血的治疗,食管体内发生溃疡,死于心肌梗塞。根据癌症的位置,年老和合并症的存在,我们应该建议在部分患有假性眼盲的受试者中插入部分覆盖的自膨式金属支架作为合理的姑息治疗。

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