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Role of competition between polarity sites in establishing a unique front

机译:极性位点之间的竞争在建立独特战线中的作用

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摘要

Polarity establishment in many cells is thought to occur via positive feedback that reinforces even tiny asymmetries in polarity protein distribution. Cdc42 and related GTPases are activated and accumulate in a patch of the cortex that defines the front of the cell. Positive feedback enables spontaneous polarization triggered by stochastic fluctuations, but as such fluctuations can occur at multiple locations, how do cells ensure that they make only one front? In polarizing cells of the model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, positive feedback can trigger growth of several Cdc42 clusters at the same time, but this multi-cluster stage rapidly evolves to a single-cluster state, which then promotes bud emergence. By manipulating polarity protein dynamics, we show that resolution of multi-cluster intermediates occurs through a greedy competition between clusters to recruit and retain polarity proteins from a shared intracellular pool.>DOI:
机译:人们认为,许多细胞中的极性建立是通过正反馈而发生的,该正反馈会增强极性蛋白分布中甚至很小的不对称性。 Cdc42和相关的GTPases被激活并积聚在定义细胞前部的皮质区域中。正反馈可实现由随机波动触发的自发极化,但是由于这种波动可能发生在多个位置,因此电池如何确保它们只形成一个前沿?在模型酵母酿酒酵母的极化细胞中,正反馈可以同时触发几个Cdc42簇的生长,但是此多簇阶段迅速演变为单簇状态,然后促进芽出芽。通过操纵极性蛋白动力学,我们表明多簇中间体的拆分是通过簇之间的贪婪竞争而发生的,以从共享的细胞内池中募集并保留极性蛋白。> DOI:

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