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Delivery of endocytosed proteins to the cell–division plane requires change of pathway from recycling to secretion

机译:将内吞蛋白递送至细胞分裂平面需要改变从回收到分泌的途径

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摘要

Membrane trafficking is essential to fundamental processes in eukaryotic life, including cell growth and division. In plant cytokinesis, post-Golgi trafficking mediates a massive flow of vesicles that form the partitioning membrane but its regulation remains poorly understood. Here, we identify functionally redundant Arabidopsis ARF guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (ARF-GEFs) BIG1–BIG4 as regulators of post-Golgi trafficking, mediating late secretion from the trans-Golgi network but not recycling of endocytosed proteins to the plasma membrane, although the TGN also functions as an early endosome in plants. In contrast, BIG1-4 are absolutely required for trafficking of both endocytosed and newly synthesized proteins to the cell–division plane during cytokinesis, counteracting recycling to the plasma membrane. This change from recycling to secretory trafficking pathway mediated by ARF-GEFs confers specificity of cargo delivery to the division plane and might thus ensure that the partitioning membrane is completed on time in the absence of a cytokinesis-interphase checkpoint.>DOI:
机译:膜运输对于真核生物生命的基本过程至关重要,包括细胞生长和分裂。在植物胞质分裂中,高尔基体后运输介导形成分隔膜的大量囊泡流动,但其调控仍知之甚少。在这里,我们确定了功能上冗余的拟南芥ARF鸟嘌呤核苷酸交换因子(ARF-GEFs)BIG1–BIG4作为高尔基后运输的调节剂,介导了反式高尔基体网络的后期分泌,但并未将胞吞蛋白再循环到质膜,尽管TGN还可以作为植物的早期内体。相比之下,BIG1-4是胞质分裂过程中将内吞的和新合成的蛋白质同时转运到细胞分裂平面所必需的,这抵消了质膜的再循环。 ARF-GEF介导的这种从回收到分泌运输途径的转变赋予了货物到分隔平面的特异性,因此可以确保在没有胞质分裂相间检查点的情况下按时完成分隔膜。> DOI:< / strong>

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