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Presenteeism stress resilience and physical activity in older manual workers: a person-centred analysis

机译:老年体力劳动者的表现力压力应变能力和体育锻炼:以人为中心的分析

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摘要

This study used a person-centred approach to explore typologies of older manual workers based on presenteeism, stress resilience, and physical activity. Older manual workers (n = 217; 69.1% male; age range 50–77; M age = 57.11 years; SD = 5.62) from a range of UK-based organisations, representing different manual job roles, took part in the study. A cross-sectional survey design was used. Based on the three input variables: presenteeism, stress resilience and physical activity, four distinct profiles were identified on using Latent Profile Analysis. One group (‘High sport/exercise and well-functioning’; 5.50%) engaged in high levels of sport/exercise and exhibited low levels of stress resilience and all types of presenteeism. Another profile (‘Physically burdened’; 9.70%) reported high levels of work and leisure-time physical activity, low stress resilience, as well as high levels of presenteeism due to physical and time demands. A ‘Moderately active and functioning’ group (46.50%) exhibited moderate levels on all variables. Finally, the fourth profile (‘Moderately active with high presenteeism’; 38.20%) reported engaging in moderate levels of physical activity and had relatively high levels of stress resilience, yet also high levels of presenteeism. The profiles differed on work affect and health perceptions largely in the expected directions. There were no differences between the profiles in socio-demographics. These results highlight complex within-person interactions between presenteeism, stress resilience, and physical activity in older manual workers. The identification of profiles of older manual workers who are at risk of poor health and functioning may inform targeted interventions to help retain them in the workforce for longer.
机译:这项研究采用了以人为本的方法,根据表现力,压力适应能力和体育锻炼来探索老年体力劳动者的类型。来自英国的多个组织的年龄较大的体力劳动者(n = 217; 69.1%男性;年龄范围50-77; M年龄= 57.11岁; SD = 5.62)参加了这项研究。使用了横截面调查设计。基于三个输入变量:表现力,压力弹性和身体活动,使用潜在特征分析确定了四个不同的特征。一组(“高水平运动/锻炼和良好的机能”; 5.50%)从事高水平的运动/锻炼,表现出较低的压力适应能力和各种表现力。另一个人资料(“身体负担重”; 9.70%)报告说,由于身体和时间需求,工作和休闲体育活动水平高,压力适应力低以及表现力水平高。 “活跃适度”组(46.50%)在所有变量上均表现出中等水平。最后,第四类(“中等活跃,表现力强”; 38.20%)报告从事中等水平的体育活动,具有较高的压力适应能力,但也表现出较高的表现力。在工作影响和健康认知方面,概况在预期方向上有所不同。社会人口统计资料之间没有差异。这些结果凸显了老年体力劳动者的表现力,压力弹性和体育锻炼之间的复杂人际互动。识别有不良健康和机能的老年体力劳动者的档案可以为有针对性的干预提供信息,以帮助他们长期留在劳动力队伍中。

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