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Case management method applied to older adults in the primary care centres in Burjassot (Valencian Region Spain)

机译:案例管理方法适用于Burjassot(西班牙巴伦西亚自治区)初级保健中心的老年人

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摘要

This research determines if the case management for health primary care means changes in: (a) frequency of use of social and health care resources, (b) number of patients visiting a doctor or social worker in the primary care centre, and visits that these professionals receive, (c) number of drugs consumed, (d) urgent hospital admittances which did not need significant intervention and (e) patients’ and caregivers’ satisfaction towards the social and health care resources received. The data were gathered with a questionnaire elaborated by the Administration and supervised by researchers. One hundred and fifty-two older dependent patients receiving home care in 2004, in a health department of the Valencia Region (Spain) collaborated. Results show: (a) Increase in the use of combined health and social resources in the intervention group; (b) number of patients visiting a practitioner or a social worker is lower in the intervention group, with a significant difference in both cases; (c) 33.3% of the patients in the intervention group versus 60.0% in the control group were admitted by the emergency room service for treatment that did not require surgery, but the difference is not significant; (d) 55.5% of these patients were very much satisfied with the care received and the benefits of the health care resources they had used versus 29.4% in the control group, showing a significant difference, 56.5% of the informal caregivers of patients in the intervention group were satisfied with the health care resources received by their family members, against 31.9% in control group.
机译:这项研究确定了初级保健机构的病例管理是否意味着以下方面的变化:(a)社会和保健资源的使用频率;(b)初级保健中心中拜访医生或社会工作者的患者数量,并拜访了这些专业人士会收到(c)所用药物的数量,(d)不需要大量干预的紧急医院入院,以及(e)患者和护理人员对收到的社会和医疗资源的满意度。数据是由政府拟定并由研究人员监督的调查表收集的。 2004年,在瓦伦西亚地区(西班牙)的卫生部门中,有152位老年依赖患者接受了家庭护理。结果表明:(a)干预组对健康和社会资源综合利用的增加; (b)干预组中拜访医生或社工的患者人数较少,两种情况均存在显着差异; (c)急诊室接受了干预组33.3%的患者与对照组的60.0%的患者的手术治疗,但差异不大; (d)55.5%的患者对所接受的护理和所使用的医疗资源的益处非常满意,而对照组为29.4%,显示出显着差异,在这些患者中,非正式护理的患者为56.5%。干预组对家人获得的医疗保健资源感到满意,对照组为31.9%。

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