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Cervical nerve root decompression by lateral approach as salvage operation after failed anterior transdiscal surgery: technical case report

机译:经前路椎间盘手术失败后通过侧入路颈椎神经根减压术的抢救手术

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摘要

Cervical nerve root compression caused by disco-osteophytic changes is classically operated by anterior transdiscal approach with disc replacement. If compression persists or recurs, reoperation via the same surgical route may be difficult, because of scar tissue and/or implants. An alternative approach may be necessary. We recommend the lateral cervical approach (retrojugular) as salvage operation in such cases. We report a patient with cervical nerve root compression operated by anterior transdiscal approach with plate and bone graft. As some compression persisted clinically and radiologically, the patient was re-operated via a lateral approach. The surgical access was free of scar tissue. The arthrodesis could be left intact and did not prevent effective nerve root decompression. The patient became asymptomatic. The lateral cervical approach (retrojugular) as reported here, is an excellent alternative pathway if reoperation after anterior transdiscal surgery with disc replacement becomes necessary.
机译:椎间盘骨赘变化引起的颈神经根受压通常通过前椎间盘入路置换治疗。如果压迫持续或复发,由于疤痕组织和/或植入物,可能难以通过相同的手术途径再次手术。可能需要其他方法。在这种情况下,我们建议采用颈椎外侧入路(颈椎后路)进行抢救。我们报道了一名患者通过钢板和骨移植物经前路穿刺入路手术治疗了颈神经根受压。由于临床和放射学上仍存在一些压迫,因此通过侧入路再次手术。手术通道无疤痕组织。关节固定术可以保持完整,并且不能阻止有效的神经根减压。该患者无症状。如果需要进行前椎间盘置换手术后再进行椎间盘置换手术,则此处报道的颈椎外侧入路(颈椎后入路)是一种极好的替代途径。

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