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Estimating Propensity Parameters Using Google PageRank and Genetic Algorithms

机译:使用Google PageRank和遗传算法估算倾向参数

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摘要

Stochastic Boolean networks, or more generally, stochastic discrete networks, are an important class of computational models for molecular interaction networks. The stochasticity stems from the updating schedule. Standard updating schedules include the synchronous update, where all the nodes are updated at the same time, and the asynchronous update where a random node is updated at each time step. The former produces a deterministic dynamics while the latter a stochastic dynamics. A more general stochastic setting considers propensity parameters for updating each node. Stochastic Discrete Dynamical Systems (SDDS) are a modeling framework that considers two propensity parameters for updating each node and uses one when the update has a positive impact on the variable, that is, when the update causes the variable to increase its value, and uses the other when the update has a negative impact, that is, when the update causes it to decrease its value. This framework offers additional features for simulations but also adds a complexity in parameter estimation of the propensities. This paper presents a method for estimating the propensity parameters for SDDS. The method is based on adding noise to the system using the Google PageRank approach to make the system ergodic and thus guaranteeing the existence of a stationary distribution. Then with the use of a genetic algorithm, the propensity parameters are estimated. Approximation techniques that make the search algorithms efficient are also presented and Matlab/Octave code to test the algorithms are available at .
机译:随机布尔网络,或更一般地说,随机离散网络,是分子相互作用网络的重要计算模型。随机性源于更新时间表。标准更新计划包括同步更新(其中所有节点都在同一时间更新)和异步更新(其中随机节点在每个时间步更新)。前者产生确定性动力,而后者产生随机动力。更一般的随机设置考虑用于更新每个节点的倾向参数。随机离散动力系统(SDDS)是一种建模框架,该模型考虑两个用于更新每个节点的倾向参数,并在更新对变量产生积极影响时(即,当更新导致变量增加其值时)使用一个倾向参数另一种是在更新产生负面影响时,也就是说,在更新导致其价值降低时。该框架为仿真提供了其他功能,但也增加了倾向参数估计的复杂性。本文提出了一种估计SDDS倾向参数的方法。该方法基于使用Google PageRank方法向系统添加噪声以使系统遍历整个系统,从而保证平稳分布的存在。然后使用遗传算法估计倾向参数。还介绍了使搜索算法高效的近似技术,并在http://www.matlab.org/octave/code/c++/Octave代码中测试了算法。

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