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Photo-Crosslinkable Colloids: From Fluid Structure and Dynamics of Spheres to Suspensions of Ellipsoids

机译:可光交联的胶体:从流体的结构和球体的动力学到椭球体的悬浮

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摘要

Recently-developed photo-crosslinkable PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) colloidal spheres are a highly promising system for fundamental studies in colloidal physics and may have a wide range of future technological applications. We synthesize these colloids and characterize their size distribution. Their swelling in a density- and index- matching organic solvent system is demonstrated and we employ dynamic light scattering (DLS), as also the recently-developed confocal differential dynamic microscopy (ConDDM), to characterize the structure and the dynamics of a fluid bulk suspension of such colloids at different particle densities, detecting significant particle charging effects. We stretch these photo-crosslinkable spheres into ellipsoids. The fact that the ellipsoids are cross-linked allows them to be fluorescently stained, permitting a dense suspension of ellipsoids, a simple model of fluid matter, to be imaged by direct confocal microscopy.
机译:最近开发的可光交联的PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)胶体球是胶体物理学基础研究的极有希望的系统,并且可能具有广泛的未来技术应用。我们合成这些胶体并表征其尺寸分布。证明了它们在密度和折射率匹配的有机溶剂系统中的溶胀,我们采用动态光散射(DLS)以及最近开发的共聚焦微分动态显微镜(ConDDM)来表征流体体积的结构和动力学这种胶体以不同的颗粒密度悬浮,检测到显着的颗粒带电效果。我们将这些可光交联的球体拉伸成椭圆体。椭球交联的事实使它们可以进行荧光染色,从而可以通过直接共聚焦显微镜对椭球的稠密悬浮液(一种简单的流体物质模型)进行成像。

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