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CRISPR-SKIP: programmable gene splicing with single base editors

机译:CRISPR-SKIP:单碱基编辑器的可编程基因剪接

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摘要

CRISPR gene editing has revolutionized biomedicine and biotechnology by providing a simple means to engineer genes through targeted double-strand breaks in the genomic DNA of living cells. However, given the stochasticity of cellular DNA repair mechanisms and the potential for off-target mutations, technologies capable of introducing targeted changes with increased precision, such as single-base editors, are preferred. We present a versatile method termed CRISPR-SKIP that utilizes cytidine deaminase single-base editors to program exon skipping by mutating target DNA bases within splice acceptor sites. Given its simplicity and precision, CRISPR-SKIP will be broadly applicable in gene therapy and synthetic biology.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1186/s13059-018-1482-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
机译:CRISPR基因编辑通过提供一种通过活细胞基因组DNA的靶向双链断裂来工程改造基因的简单方法,彻底改变了生物医学和生物技术。但是,考虑到细胞DNA修复机制的随机性和脱靶突变的可能性,首选能够以更高的精度引入靶向变化的技术(例如单碱基编辑器)。我们提出了一种称为CRISPR-SKIP的通用方法,该方法利用胞苷脱氨酶单碱基编辑器通过使剪接受体位点内的靶DNA碱基突变来编程外显子跳跃。由于其简单性和精确性,CRISPR-SKIP将广泛应用于基因治疗和合成生物学。电子补充材料本文的在线版本(10.1186 / s13059-018-1482-5)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。

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