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The Use of Scenario-Based-Learning Interactive Software to Create Custom Virtual Laboratory Scenarios for Teaching Genetics

机译:使用基于情景的学习交互式软件创建自定义虚拟实验室情景以进行遗传学教学

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摘要

Mutagenesis screens and analysis of mutant phenotypes are one of the most powerful approaches for the study of genetics. Yet genetics students often have difficulty understanding the experimental procedures and breeding crosses required in mutagenesis screens and linking mutant phenotypes to molecular defects. Performing these experiments themselves often aids students in understanding the methodology. However, there are limitations to performing genetics experiments in a student laboratory. For example, the generation time of laboratory model organisms is considerable, and a laboratory exercise that involves many rounds of breeding or analysis of many mutants is not often feasible. Additionally, the cost of running a laboratory practical, along with safety considerations for particular reagents or protocols, often dictates the experiments that students can perform. To provide an alternative to a traditional laboratory module, we have used Scenario-Based-Learning Interactive (SBLi) software to develop a virtual laboratory to support a second year undergraduate course entitled “Genetic Analysis.” This resource allows students to proceed through the steps of a genetics experiment, without the time, cost, or safety constraints of a traditional laboratory exercise.
机译:诱变筛选和突变表型分析是遗传学研究中最强大的方法之一。然而,遗传学学生通常难以理解诱变筛选中所需的实验程序和育种杂交,以及将突变型与分子缺陷联系起来。自己进行这些实验通常可以帮助学生理解方法。但是,在学生实验室中进行遗传学实验存在局限性。例如,实验室模型生物的产生时间是相当长的,并且涉及许多轮育种或许多突变体分析的实验室练习通常是不可行的。此外,运行实验室实用程序的成本以及特定试剂或规程的安全考虑因素通常决定了学生可以进行的实验。为了提供传统实验室模块的替代方案,我们使用了基于场景的交互式学习(SBLi)软件来开发虚拟实验室,以支持名为“遗传分析”的第二年本科课程。该资源使学生可以进行遗传学实验的各个步骤,而没有传统实验室练习的时间,成本或安全性限制。

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