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Multitrait fine mapping of quantitative trait loci using combined linkage disequilibria and linkage analysis.

机译:结合连锁不平衡和连锁分析对数量性状基因座进行多性状精细定位。

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摘要

A novel multitrait fine-mapping method is presented. The method is implemented by a model that treats QTL effects as random variables. The covariance matrix of allelic effects is proportional to the IBD matrix, where each element is the probability that a pair of alleles is identical by descent, given marker information and QTL position. These probabilities are calculated on the basis of similarities of marker haplotypes of individuals of the first generation of genotyped individuals, using "gene dropping" (linkage disequilibrium) and transmission of markers from genotyped parents to genotyped offspring (linkage). A small simulation study based on a granddaughter design was carried out to illustrate that the method provides accurate estimates of QTL position. Results from the simulation also indicate that it is possible to distinguish between a model postulating one pleiotropic QTL affecting two traits vs. one postulating two closely linked loci, each affecting one of the traits.
机译:提出了一种新颖的多特征精细映射方法。该方法由将QTL效果视为随机变量的模型来实现。等位基因效应的协方差矩阵与IBD矩阵成比例,其中每个元素是在给定标记信息和QTL位置的情况下,一对等位基因通过下降而相同的概率。这些概率是根据第一代基因型个体的标记单体型的相似性来计算的,使用“基因下降”(连锁不平衡)和标记从基因型父母传给基因型后代的遗传(连锁)。进行了一个基于孙女设计的小型模拟研究,以表明该方法提供了QTL位置的准确估计。来自模拟的结果还表明,可以区分一种模型,该模型假设一个影响两个特征的多效性QTL,一个模型假设两个影响一个特征的紧密连锁的基因座。

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