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Credit constraints and soybean farmers welfare in subsistence agriculture in Togo

机译:多哥自给农业的信贷约束与大豆农民的福利

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摘要

This study assesses the impact of credit constraints on soybean farmers' welfare in subsistence agriculture in Togo. In order to control potential sample selection bias, the endogenous switching regression method was adopted and data collected from a random sample of 500 soybean farmers were used. The results showed that farmers' age, being a member of the soybean organization and selling the soybean to a recognized NGO or to a private organization and growing cotton or cashew are the main determinants of access to full amount of credit. The results show a discrimination against gender in accessing the full amount of credit. Formal education and participating in the extension programs would increase farmers' welfare. Increasing land cultivation would increase women's welfare compared to men. Adopting intercropping technique as conservation agriculture has positive and significant impact on women's welfare. Moreover, having access to the full amount of credit increases soybean production by 1.35% and farmers' revenue by 1.32%, compared to farmers without having access to the full amount of credit. These results suggest the rethinking of the role of agricultural credit in soybean farmers' welfare in the study areas with great attention to the gender dimension.
机译:这项研究评估了信贷约束对多哥自给农业中大豆农民福利的影响。为了控制潜在的样本选择偏差,采用了内源转换回归方法,并使用了从500个大豆农户的随机样本中收集的数据。结果表明,农民年龄,成为大豆组织的成员并将大豆出售给公认的非政府组织或私有组织以及种植棉花或腰果是获得全额信贷的主要决定因素。结果表明,在获得全部信贷方面存在性别歧视。正规教育和参加推广计划将增加农民的福利。与男子相比,增加土地耕种将增加妇女的福利。间作技术作为保护性农业对妇女的福利产生了积极而重大的影响。此外,与无法获得全额信贷的农民相比,获得全额信贷可以使大豆产量增加1.35%,农民的收入增加1.32%。这些结果表明,在研究领域中,对农业信贷在大豆农民福利中的作用的重新思考,特别关注性别问题。

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