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Conventional and Microwave Hydrothermal Synthesis and Application of Functional Materials: A Review

机译:常规和微波水热法合成功能材料及其应用研究进展

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摘要

With the continuous development and progress of materials science, increasingly more attention has been paid to the new technology of powder synthesis and material preparation. The hydrothermal method is a promising liquid phase preparation technology that has developed rapidly during recent years. It is widely used in many fields, such as the piezoelectric, ferroelectric, ceramic powder, and oxide film fields. The hydrothermal method has resulted in many new methods during the long-term research process, such as adding other force fields to the hydrothermal condition reaction system. These force fields mainly include direct current, electric, magnetic (autoclaves composed of non-ferroelectric materials), and microwave fields. Among them, the microwave hydrothermal method, as an extension of the hydrothermal reaction, cleverly uses the microwave temperature to compensate for the lack of temperature in the hydrothermal method, allowing better practical application. This paper reviews the development of the hydrothermal and microwave hydrothermal methods, introduces their reaction mechanisms, and focuses on the practical application of the two methods.
机译:随着材料科学的不断发展和进步,粉体合成和材料制备的新技术越来越受到重视。水热法是一种有前途的液相制备技术,近年来发展迅速。它被广泛用于许多领域,例如压电,铁电,陶瓷粉末和氧化膜领域。在长期的研究过程中,水热法产生了许多新方法,例如在水热条件反应系统中增加了其他力场。这些力场主要包括直流,电场,磁场(由非铁电材料组成的高压釜)和微波场。其中,微波水热法作为水热反应的延伸,巧妙地利用微波温度来弥补水热法中温度的不足,可以更好地进行实际应用。本文综述了水热和微波水热方法的发展,介绍了它们的反应机理,并着重介绍了这两种方法的实际应用。

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