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Spectrum of Head-Neck cancers at Allahabad

机译:阿拉哈巴德的头颈癌频谱

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摘要

A retrospective study of Head-Neck malignancy was conducted at Allahabad over a period of twenty two years from 1975 to 1996. During this period, 5,386 new Head-Neck Cancer cases were reported. Peak presentation of males was in sixth decade and in females it was in fifth decade of life. The sex ratio in this series was 3∶6∶1 while reverse sex ratio was observed in malignancies of thyroid, alveolus-gingiva, nasal cavity and post-cricoid region. Oral cavity lesion was the predominant cancer followed by larynx and oropharyngeal malignancy. Histologically, majority (89.97%) were squamous cell carcinoma with varied differentiation. Factors responsible for the high incidence of Head-Neck Cancers are discussed. An argent need is felt for the prevention and cessation strategies to achieve the goal of smoke free society by the year 2000 as expressed by Dr. Knoop so as to revert back the present trend of preventable Head-Neck Cancers.
机译:从1975年至1996年,在阿拉哈巴德进行了为期22年的头颈恶性肿瘤回顾性研究。在此期间,报告了5386例新的头颈癌病例。男性的高峰出现在第六个十年,而女性的高峰出现在生命的第五个十年。该系列的性别比为3∶6∶1,而在甲状腺,肺泡-牙龈,鼻腔和环后区域的恶性肿瘤中观察到相反的性别比。口腔病变是主要的癌症,其次是喉癌和口咽恶性肿瘤。从组织学上看,大多数(89.97%)是鳞状细胞癌,分化程度不同。讨论了导致头颈癌高发的因素。迫切需要采取预防和戒烟策略,以实现Knoop博士所提出的到2000年实现无烟社会的目标,从而扭转目前可预防的头颈癌的趋势。

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