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Advances in the management of gastric cancer

机译:胃癌管理的进展

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摘要

Gastric cancer is a common malignancy in our country and patients continue to present at an advanced stage. Following confirmation of diagnosis, CT scan, endoscopic ultrasound and laparoscopy are the essential staging modalities. Radical gastrectomy remains the initial treatment of choice. Although controversy persists about the extent of lymph node dissection, there is a general consensus in performing D2 dissection but with preservation of pancreas and spleen. Patients who have high risk of relapse are treated with postoperative chemoradiotherapy. The regimen of preoperative chemotherapy followed by gastrectomy and postoperative chemotherapy has also become important in recent years. Both these chemotherapeutic options confer survival advantage and patients need to be appraised about various treatment strategies at the very outset.
机译:胃癌是我国常见的恶性肿瘤,患者仍处于晚期。确认诊断后,CT扫描,内镜超声和腹腔镜检查是必不可少的分期方法。根治性胃切除术仍然是首选治疗方法。尽管关于淋巴结清扫范围的争论仍然存在,但在进行D2清扫术但保留胰腺和脾脏方面存在普遍共识。复发风险高的患者接受术后放化疗治疗。近年来,术前化疗,胃切除术和术后化疗的方案也变得很重要。这些化学疗法的选择都赋予了生存优势,一开始就需要对患者的各种治疗策略进行评估。

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