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Emission Enhancement in a Plasmonic Waveguide at Cut-Off

机译:截止时等离子波导管的发射增强

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摘要

Enhancement of molecular emission is usually obtained by coupling small optical emitters with external resonant structures and systems, as first established by Purcell several decades ago, and verified in several recent investigations using molecules or quantum dots coupled with plasmonic nanoantennas. Here we theoretically investigate in detail a different mechanism for emission enhancement, based on our recent idea of a plasmonic nanolauncher [Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009, 103, 043902], i.e., a metamaterial-inspired ultranarrow waveguide channel operating near its cut-off frequency. Such system is not necessarily at resonance, but its peculiar operation may provide enhanced emission over a relatively broad physical area, which may allow enhancement of emission independent of the position of an individual or of a group of molecules along such plasmonic channel, and the possibility to bend and route the emitted energy with large flexibility. We present here extensive theoretical and numerical results that confirm this intuition and may envision a novel method for molecular emission enhancement at the nanoscale, with more flexibility than the conventional Purcell resonance techniques.
机译:分子发射的增强通常是通过将小型光发射器与外部谐振结构和系统耦合来实现的,这是几十年前由赛尔(Purcell)首次建立的,并在最近的一些研究中使用与等离激元纳米天线耦合的分子或量子点进行了验证。在这里,我们基于对等离激元纳米发射器的最新理论,在理论上详细研究了不同的发射增强机制。牧师2009,103,043902],即一种以超材料为灵感的超窄波导通道,其工作频率接近其截止频率。这样的系统不一定处于共振状态,但是其特殊的操作可以在相对较宽的物理区域上提供增强的发射,这可以允许增强发射,而与沿着该等离激元通道的单个分子或一组分子的位置无关,并且可能弯曲和路由所发出的能量具有很大的灵活性。我们在这里提出了广泛的理论和数值结果,证实了这种直觉,并可以设想一种新的方法来提高纳米级的分子发射,比常规的赛尔共振技术具有更大的灵活性。

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