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Towards the Development of Electrical Biosensors Based on Nanostructured Porous Silicon

机译:纳米结构多孔硅电生物传感器的发展

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摘要

The typical large specific surface area and high reactivity of nanostructured porous silicon (nanoPS) make this material very suitable for the development of sensors. Moreover, its biocompatibility and biodegradability opens the way to the development of biosensors. As such, in this work the use of nanoPS in the field of electrical biosensing is explored. More specifically, nanoPS-based devices with AlanoPS/Al and Au-NiCranoPS/Au-NiCr structures were fabricated for the electrical detection of glucose and Escherichia Coli bacteria at different concentrations. The experimental results show that the current-voltage characteristics of these symmetric metalanoPS/metal structures strongly depend on the presence/absence and concentration of species immobilized on the surface.
机译:纳米结构多孔硅(nanoPS)具有典型的大比表面积和高反应活性,使该材料非常适合传感器的开发。此外,其生物相容性和生物降解性为生物传感器的发展开辟了道路。因此,在这项工作中,探索了在电生物传感领域中使用nanoPS。更具体地说,制造具有Al / nanoPS / Al和Au-NiCr / nanoPS / Au-NiCr结构的基于nanoPS的设备,用于电检测不同浓度的葡萄糖和大肠埃希氏菌。实验结果表明,这些对称金属/ nanoPS /金属结构的电流-电压特性在很大程度上取决于固定在表面的物种的存在/不存在和浓度。

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