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Recovering 3D Shape with Absolute Size from Endoscope Images Using RBF Neural Network

机译:使用RBF神经网络从内窥镜图像中恢复具有绝对尺寸的3D形状

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摘要

Medical diagnosis judges the status of polyp from the size and the 3D shape of the polyp from its medical endoscope image. However the medical doctor judges the status empirically from the endoscope image and more accurate 3D shape recovery from its 2D image has been demanded to support this judgment. As a method to recover 3D shape with high speed, VBW (Vogel-Breuß-Weickert) model is proposed to recover 3D shape under the condition of point light source illumination and perspective projection. However, VBW model recovers the relative shape but there is a problem that the shape cannot be recovered with the exact size. Here, shape modification is introduced to recover the exact shape with modification from that with VBW model. RBF-NN is introduced for the mapping between input and output. Input is given as the output of gradient parameters of VBW model for the generated sphere. Output is given as the true gradient parameters of true values of the generated sphere. Learning mapping with NN can modify the gradient and the depth can be recovered according to the modified gradient parameters. Performance of the proposed approach is confirmed via computer simulation and real experiment.
机译:医学诊断根据其内窥镜图像的大小和息肉的3D形状判断息肉的状态。然而,医生从内窥镜图像凭经验判断状态,并且需要从其2D图像更准确的3D形状恢复以支持该判断。作为一种快速恢复3D形状的方法,提出了VBW(Vogel-Breuß-Weickert)模型在点光源照明和透视投影的情况下恢复3D形状。然而,VBW模型恢复了相对形状,但是存在不能以精确尺寸恢复形状的问题。在这里,引入了形状修改以通过使用VBW模型进行修改来恢复精确的形状。引入了RBF-NN,用于输入和输出之间的映射。输入是作为生成的球体的VBW模型的梯度参数的输出给出的。输出作为生成球体真实值的真实梯度参数给出。使用NN进行学习映射可以修改梯度,并且可以根据修改后的梯度参数恢复深度。通过计算机仿真和实际实验证实了该方法的性能。

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