Comparative analysis of intestinal parasitic infections of outpatients in Guangxi medical university affiliated hospital in 2005 and 2013

摘要

Objective: To understand the hospital’s status and trends of intestinal parasitic infections and to provide a reference for prevention. Methods: Stool samples were treated by acid-ether centrifugation; iodine staining and direct-smearing were performed; intestinal parasites were examined under a microscope; characteristics of parasitic infections in population were analyzed using the descriptive epidemiological method. Results: 10 kinds of parasites were detected; the infection rate of clonorchissinensis was the highest, followed by B. hominis, hookworm, whipworm and roundworm in order (x² = 131.188, 1261.928, 129.386, P < 0.01); The overall infection rates in 2013 and 2005 were 37.08% and 41.07% respectively, and the infection rate in 2013 was lower than that in 2005 (x² = 20.5003, P < 0.01); All the infection rates of clonorchissinensis, hookworm, whipworm and roundworm in 2013 were lower than those in 2005 (x² = 18.275, 45.449, 34.855, 12.435, P < 0.01); Both in 2005 and 2013, the male infection rate was higher than that in female (x² = 12.859, 24.924, P < 0.01); For male, the infection rate of clonorchissinensis was the highest, followed by B. hominis (x² = 313.621, 104.409, P < 0.01); for female, the infection rate of B. hominis was the highest, followed by clonorchissinensis (x² = 95.293, 43.357, P < 0.01). For male, the age group of 41~ had the highest infection rate of clonorchissinensis in 2005 (x² = 5.734, P < 0.05), and the age groups of 31~ and 41~ had the highest infection rate of clonorchissinensis in 2013 (x² = 8.908, P < 0.01); for female, both in 2005 and 2013, the age group of 21~, 31~, 41~ and 51~ had the highest infection rate of clonorchissinensis (x² = 6.508, 5.145, P < 0.05). There was no difference in male infection rate of B. hominis in 2005 (x² = 10.134, P > 0.05); in 2013, the age group of 0~ had the highest infection rate (x² = 3.825, P < 0.05); for women, it was the highest in the age groups of 11~, 21~ and 31~ in 2005 (x² = 10.459, P < 0.01), 0~ and 11~ in 2013 (x² = 53.669, P < 0.01). For Hookworm infection in male, the highest infection rate was found in the age group of 11~ 21~ and 61~ in 2005 (x² = 4.547, P < 0.05), 61~ and ≥ 71~ in 2013 (x² = 4.843, P < 0.05); for female, the highest infection rate was found in the age groups of 51~ and 61~ both in 2005 and 2013 (x² = 5.709, 5.958, P < 0.05). Conclusion: In Nanning city, although there was a decline in the infection rate of intestinal parasites of attenders compared with 8 years ago, the infection rate was still high and intestinal parasites were various; The infection rate of geohelminthes had been reduced to a low level; Clonorchissinensis and B. hominis were still the insect species with the highest infection rate.