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Implementation of Active Workstations in University Libraries—A Comparison of Portable Pedal Exercise Machines and Standing Desks

机译:高校图书馆中活动工作站的实施-便携式脚踏健身机和站立式办公桌的比较

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摘要

Sedentary behaviors are an important issue worldwide, as prolonged sitting time has been associated with health problems. Recently, active workstations have been developed as a strategy to counteract sedentary behaviors. The present study examined the rationale and perceptions of university students’ and staff following their first use of an active workstation in library settings. Ninety-nine volunteers completed a self-administered questionnaire after using a portable pedal exercise machine (PPEM) or a standing desk (SD). Computer tasks were performed on the SD (p = 0.001) and paperwork tasks on a PPEM (p = 0.037) to a larger extent. Men preferred the SD and women chose the PPEM (p = 0.037). The appreciation of the PPEM was revealed to be higher than for the SD, due to its higher scores for effective, useful, functional, convenient, and comfortable dimensions. Younger participants (<25 years of age) found the active workstation more pleasant to use than older participants, and participants who spent between 4 to 8 h per day in a seated position found active workstations were more effective and convenient than participants sitting fewer than 4 h per day. The results of this study are a preliminary step to better understanding the feasibility and acceptability of active workstations on university campuses.
机译:久坐行为在世界范围内都是一个重要问题,因为长时间坐着与健康有关。近来,已经开发出主动工作站作为抵消久坐行为的策略。本研究调查了大学生和教职员工在图书馆环境中首次使用活动工作站后的基本原理和看法。九十九名志愿者在使用便携式脚踏运动机(PPEM)或站立式办公桌(SD)之后填写了一份自我管理的问卷。在更大程度上,计算机任务在SD上执行(p = 0.001),而在PPEM上执行文书任务(p = 0.037)。男性更喜欢SD,而女性则选择PPEM(p = 0.037)。由于在有效,有用,功能,方便和舒适的尺寸方面得分较高,PPEM的赞赏程度高于SD。年轻的参与者(<25岁)发现活动的工作站比年长的参与者更舒适,并且每天坐在座位上花费4到8个小时的参与者发现活动的工作站比坐在少于4个的参与者更有效和方便。每天这项研究的结果是更好地了解大学校园中活动工作站的可行性和可接受性的第一步。

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