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Occupational Class Differences in Trajectories of Working Conditions in Women

机译:妇女工作条件轨迹上的职业阶层差异

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摘要

The aim was to examine occupational class differences in trajectories of working conditions in ageing female municipal employees. Longitudinal survey data were collected among 40 to 60-year-old employees of the City of Helsinki, Finland. The 2000–2002 baseline survey (N = 8960, response rate 67%) was followed up in 2007 and 2012. Only those female participants who remained employed through all three phases were included (n = 2540). The effects of age, occupational class, and time period on physical and psychosocial working conditions were estimated using a mixed linear growth model. Physical workload decreased with age, except for manual workers, for whom there was no change. Manual workers also had less control over their work than managers and professionals, semi-professionals, or routine non-manual employees. Job control declined similarly in all occupational classes. Although occupational class differences in the levels of job demands were found, with the managers and professionals reporting the most increased demands, job demands were fairly stable and there was virtually no age or period associated linear change in them. Age trajectories in physical workload differ by occupational class, and the differences in psychosocial working conditions between occupational classes do not converge with age.
机译:目的是研究老年女性市政雇员在工作条件方面的职业类别差异。纵向调查数据是在芬兰赫尔辛基市40至60岁的员工中收集的。在2007年和2007年进行了2000-2002年基线调查(N = 8960,答复率67%)。仅包括在所有三个阶段均受雇的女性参与者(n = 2540)。使用混合线性增长模型估算了年龄,职业类别和时间段对身体和心理社会工作条件的影响。体力劳动随年龄的增长而减少,除了体力劳动者,他们没有变化。体力劳动者对工作的控制也少于经理和专业人员,半专业人员或常规的非体力劳动者。在所有职业类别中,工作控制均下降。尽管发现职业类别在工作需求水平上存在差异,但经理和专业人员报告的需求增加最多,但工作需求却相当稳定,并且实际上没有年龄或时期相关的线性变化。不同职业类别的身体工作量年龄轨迹不同,职业类别之间心理社会工作条件的差异不会随年龄收敛。

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