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Price-Minimizing Behaviors in a Cohort of Smokers before and after a Cigarette Tax Increase

机译:香烟加税前后一群吸烟者的降价行为

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摘要

Cigarette tax increases result in a reduced demand for cigarettes and increased efforts by smokers to reduce their cost of smoking. Less is known about how smokers think about their expenditures for cigarettes and the possible mechanisms that underlie price-minimizing behaviors. In-depth longitudinal interviews were conducted with Minnesota smokers to explore the factors that influence smokers’ decisions one month prior to a $1.75 cigarette tax increase and again one and three months after the increase. A total of 42 were sampled with 35 completed interviews at all three time points, resulting in 106 interviews across all participants at all time points. A qualitative descriptive approach examined smoking and buying habits, as well as reasons behind these decisions. A hierarchy of ways to save money on cigarettes included saving the most money by changing to roll your own pipe tobacco, changing to a cheaper brand, cutting down or quitting, changing to cigarillos, and buying online. Using coupons, shopping around, buying by the carton, changing the style of cigarette, and stocking up prior to the tax increase were described as less effective. Five factors emerged as impacting smokers’ efforts to save money on cigarettes after the tax: brand loyalty, frugality, addiction, stress, and acclimation.
机译:香烟税的增加导致对香烟的需求减少,吸烟者加大了减少吸烟成本的努力。吸烟者如何看待他们的卷烟支出以及可能导致价格最小化行为的机制尚不清楚。与明尼苏达州吸烟者进行了深入的纵向访谈,以探讨影响吸烟者决定的因素,这些因素在烟税增加1.75美元之前一个月,在烟税增加之后一三个月。在所有三个时间点总共对42个样本进行了35次完整的访谈,在所有时间点对所有参与者进行了106次访谈。定性描述方法检查了吸烟和购买习惯以及这些决定的原因。节省卷烟钱的方法包括通过改变自己的卷烟,换成更便宜的品牌,减少或放弃,换成小雪茄以及在线购买来节省最多的钱。使用优惠券,四处逛逛,用纸箱购买,改变卷烟的风格以及在增税之前进行存货被描述为无效。五个因素影响了烟民在税后努力节省烟费的努力:品牌忠诚度,节俭度,成瘾性,压力和适应性。

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