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Epidemiology of toe tip necrosis syndrome (TTNS) of North American feedlot cattle

机译:北美育肥牛脚趾坏死综合征(TTNS)的流行病学

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摘要

Toe Tip Necrosis Syndrome (TTNS) is predominantly a hind limb lameness of feedlot cattle that develops early in the feeding period. Retrospective analyses of feedlot health records were conducted in order to describe the epidemiology of the disease at the level of the individual animal, lot, and feedyard. Analysis of 1904 lots (cohorts of > 100 head) of cattle, from 48 feedyards, found that TTNS occurred sporadically, but clustered by both lots and feedyards. Only 3.8% of lots had ≥ 1 case of TTNS; however, 26.4% of these lots were associated with 1 feedyard. Analysis of 702 cases of TTNS found that the disease clusters early in the feeding period; the mean (median; range) number of days on feed at death was 42.3 d (27.0 d; 4 to 302 d). The disease occurred in all months of the year and affected calves, yearlings, steers, and heifers. It was equivocal as to whether the source of the animals was associated with how quickly they died of TTNS in the feedyard.
机译:趾尖坏死综合征(TTNS)主要是育肥牛的后肢la行,发生在喂养期的早期。对饲养场的健康记录进行了回顾性分析,目的是在单个动物,批次和饲养场的水平上描述疾病的流行病学。对来自48个饲养场的1904批次(100头以上)牛群的分析发现,TTNS偶发发生,但由批次和饲养场聚集。只有3.8%的批次中TTNS≥1例;但是,这些批次中的26.4%与1个饲养场相关。 702例TTNS的分析发现,该疾病在进食期早期聚集;死亡时的平均进食天数(中位数;范围)为42.3 d(27.0 d; 4至302 d)。该病一年四季都发生,影响小牛,一岁,ste牛和小母牛。关于动物的来源是否与它们在饲养场中死于TTNS的速度有多快是模棱两可的。

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