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  • NLM标题: Can Vet J
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11616条结果
  • 机译 5个月大的公狗泄殖腔畸形
    摘要:A case of a developmental cloacal anomaly is described in a 5-month-old male puppy. The animal had a unique combination of anomalies: confluence of the urethra and rectum into a common tract with a single perineal opening, atresia ani, and 3 genital anomalies, namely, a perineal hypospadias, penile hypoplasia with ventroflexural curvature, and a scrotal cleft. Surgical correction was successful, with fecal continence maintained and no urinary tract infections occurring during long-term follow-up.
  • 机译 狗中的布鲁氏菌犬disc关节炎和颈椎炎
    摘要:A 1.5-year-old neutered male Labrador retriever dog was presented with a 1-month history of pelvic limb lameness. Physical examination revealed lumbosacral and pelvic pain. Diagnostic imaging findings were consistent with discospondylitis and bilateral sacroiliitis. Brucellosis was definitively diagnosed with rapid slide agglutination (RSAT) and agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) tests. has not been associated with sacroiliitis and should be included as a differential diagnosis for dogs presented with clinical or radiographic signs of sacroiliitis.
  • 机译 微型美国爱斯基摩犬的B细胞慢性淋巴细胞性白血病
    • 作者:Julie Calvert
    • 刊名:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
    • 2019年第12期
    摘要:An 11-year-old neutered male miniature American Eskimo dog was presented for routine dental cleaning with moderately enlarged submandibular, prescapular, and popliteal lymph nodes. On pre-anesthetic blood analysis a moderate, poorly regenerative anemia and marked lymphocytosis were observed. Although cytologic evaluation of a lymph node aspirate was interpreted as lymphoma, a complete blood cell count, flow cytometric immunotyping of blood leukocytes, and serum electrophoresis identified B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Chemotherapy with chlorambucil was recommended.
  • 机译 测验角
    • 作者:
    • 刊名:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
    • 2019年第12期
    摘要:Which of the following is a common presenting complaint in a puppy with a vascular ring anomaly?
  • 机译 魁北克3周龄小鸭首次报道鸭腺病毒A型气管支气管炎暴发,包括该病毒的全基因组序列
    摘要:Duck atadenovirus A, also known as Duck adenovirus 1 (DAdV-1), is a member of the genus ( ). This virus is also responsible for the Egg Drop Syndrome (EDS) of laying hens ( ). This syndrome is listed as an immediately notifiable disease in Canada, because it is considered as an exotic disease for which there are no control or eradication programs ( ).
  • 机译 不使用全身性抗生素治疗脓皮病
    • 作者:Becky Valentine
    • 刊名:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
    • 2019年第12期
    摘要:
  • 机译 心理健康急救
    • 作者:Kathleen Keil
    • 刊名:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
    • 2019年第12期
    摘要:If you had taken first aid and came across someone with a broken arm or chest pain, you would likely know how to stabilize them and get help. But what if a coworker or a client was having a panic attack or showing signs of depression, talking about killing herself or himself…would you know what to do to help? Just as first aid is the help given to an injured person before professional medical treatment can be obtained, mental health first aid (MHFA) is the help provided to a person developing a mental health problem or in a mental health crisis until appropriate professional treatment is received or the crisis is resolved.
  • 机译 气候危机
    • 作者:Carlton Gyles
    • 刊名:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
    • 2019年第12期
    摘要:Climate change is likely to dominate almost every aspect of our existence on the planet in the upcoming years. Climate scientists have noted that atmospheric carbon has increased over 40% since the middle of the 19th century and that this is attributable to human activity. The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has warned that in 90 years we can expect an increase of 1.8°C to 4.0°C in average global temperature and a rise in sea level between 18 and 59 cm. In Canada, the overall rate of warming has been greater than twice the global mean and the rate in the north has been about 3 times the global mean ( ). A temperature increase of about 5°C is expected for much of Canada in 50 years ( ).
  • 机译 兽医医学伦理学
    • 作者:Bernard E. Rollin
    • 刊名:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
    • 2019年第12期
    摘要:Mr. Jones presents his 7-year-old Labrador retriever with a complaint of lameness in the right front leg. You examine the dog, palpate a swelling on the radius, as well as several lymph nodes, take radiographs, and perform a fine-needle biopsy. The diagnosis is osteosarcoma with radiographic masses in the lungs and ribs. You explain the treatment options (amputation plus chemotherapy) and the very guarded prognosis for a full recovery. Mr. Jones cannot bear the idea of amputating the dog’s limb nor the limited chance for a full recovery. He is angry and emotionally distraught. You suggest he take the dog home to consider his options. The next day he calls, still extremely agitated, and tells you he has found a veterinary naturopath who has cured similar cases with diet, lasers, acupuncture, and hyperbaric chambers. You tell him that this is his choice to make but is not your recommendation. Several months later Mr. Jones calls to inform you his dog died, convulsing in the living room. He claims you should have told him that there was little chance that a naturopath could have cured his dog. Your licensing body accepts alternative veterinary treatment modalities, but you feel responsible for this outcome.
  • 机译 气候变化和兽医:需要采取行动保持社会相关性
    摘要:Social relevance is gained by answering questions that society asks or solving problems it faces. The intent of this commentary is to spark a national conversation on the relevance of veterinary medicine in the battle against climate change; not only to improve management of climate change globally, but also to engage the veterinary community in responding to evolving societal needs.
  • 机译 不堪重负的沟通
    • 作者:Myrna Milani
    • 刊名:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
    • 2019年第12期
    摘要:
  • 机译 意外的兽医:宠物的故事
    • 作者:John B. Delack
    • 刊名:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
    • 2019年第12期
    摘要:First off, a disclaimer: , this could be my story, albeit unlike the author I was decidedly influenced along the way by the likes of J. Alfred Wight aka James Herriot and took a somewhat more circuitous route to the profession.
  • 机译 兽医技术人员和护士的身体康复
    • 作者:Caitlin Yorke
    • 刊名:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
    • 2019年第12期
    摘要:As indicated by the title, this textbook offers a look at the field of veterinary physical rehabilitation and the role that veterinary technicians and nurses play. This textbook covers a wide variety of topics such as nutritional counselling, communication techniques to help improve the relationship with the client while increasing compliance, land exercises, hydrotherapy, considerations for geriatric and neurologic patients, different kinds of assistive devices, and multiple modalities to be integrated into the physical rehabilitation plan.
  • 机译 测验角落的答案
    • 作者:
    • 刊名:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
    • 2019年第10期
    摘要:This is due to the liver’s close association with the diaphragm. The stomach, small intestine, and spleen are also found with fair regularity in a diaphragmatic hernia, but less commonly than the liver. Kidneys are fairly firmly attached to the retroperitoneal space and are only rarely displaced into the thorax with a diaphragmatic hernia.
  • 机译 通过免费子弹II实现人道杀害牲畜的成果:目标选择
    摘要:Killing infected or surplus-to-market livestock by free bullet is unavoidable in Foreign Animal Disease response in countries exporting large numbers of live animals. Correct targeting and placement of free bullet projectiles result in immediate death, thereby making this method acceptable for humane animal killing. Regulatory veterinarians will be responsible for animal welfare in overseeing emergency killing of livestock by free bullet. To assure humane fatal penetrating brain injury under field conditions, veterinarians as operational experts, need to fully understand the anatomy of all farmed animals and the pathophysiology of the terminal ballistics of weapon systems to make appropriate, on the ground decisions, in emergency situations.
  • 机译 麻醉前短暂禁食对异氟烷麻醉驴中动脉血气值的影响
    摘要:This study compared arterial blood gas parameters in anesthetized adult donkeys after a 5-hour fast ( = 22) or no fast ( = 21). Donkeys were premedicated with xylazine, induced to anesthesia with ketamine and diazepam or midazolam, and maintained with isoflurane in oxygen while breathing spontaneously and positioned in lateral recumbency. Sampling occurred approximately 25 minutes after induction. Arterial pH, bicarbonate concentration, and base excess were higher in fasted donkeys compared to unfasted donkeys. There were no differences in partial pressure of arterial oxygen, partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide, or arterial lactate concentrations. No advantages of a short pre-anesthetic fast were identified.
  • 机译 阿尔法沙酮和美沙酮联合或不联合咪达唑仑对狗的镇静作用比较
    摘要:This blinded, randomized, prospective study evaluated the sedative and physiologic effects of a combination of alfaxalone and methadone with or without midazolam in adult dogs. Sixteen dogs received methadone (0.5 mg/kg body weight) and alfaxalone (1 mg/kg body weight), either with or without midazolam (0.5 mg/kg body weight), by intramuscular injection. Quality of sedation, heart rate, respiratory rate, systolic arterial pressure, rectal temperature, arterial oxygen saturation of hemoglobin, and dose of alfaxalone required for endotracheal intubation were recorded. Sedation score increased over time in both groups; however, dogs premedicated with methadone and alfaxalone appeared significantly less sedated than dogs premedicated with midazolam at 15, 20, and 25 minutes post-injection ( = 0.04). Dogs receiving methadone and alfaxalone were almost 5 times more likely to show excitement than those receiving midazolam ( = 0.03). We concluded that adding midazolam to an intramuscular combination of methadone and alfaxalone cannot be recommended in healthy dogs.
  • 机译 胸片和腹部超声对犬免疫介导的溶血性贫血的诊断作用
    摘要:The utility of thoracic radiographs and abdominal ultrasound to identify abnormalities in canine immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) is evaluated. Dogs with regenerative anemias and a clinical diagnosis of IMHA that had thoracic radiographs or abdominal ultrasound performed as part of the evaluation were included. The utility of imaging studies was assessed based on a previously utilized scheme. Patient population and clinical signs were consistent with previous reports of IMHA. In 38 out of 50 dogs, the same clinical evaluation and assessment would have been performed without thoracic radiographs. In 32 out of 64 dogs, the same clinical evaluation and assessment would have been performed without abdominal ultrasound. The results indicate that thoracic radiographs and abdominal ultrasound are of variable utility in identifying concurrent abnormalities in canine patients with IMHA. Prospective studies should be designed to further investigate whether abnormalities identified on imaging studies are related to the IMHA or affect patient prognosis.
  • 机译 BioXmark液体基准标记物可改善基于计算机的放射治疗计划对犬口腔肿瘤浅表成分的识别
    摘要:The objective of this study was to evaluate a novel liquid fiducial marker, BioXmark, to improve identification of the superficial component of oral tumors in dogs with computed tomography imaging. Liquid fiducial marker was injected in 6 patients at the visible and palpable extent of each tumor. Gross tumor volumes with and without BioXmark were compared in terms of volume and conformity using a Paddick conformity index, Dice similarity coefficient, and gross tumor volumes mismatch analysis. All patients showed an increase in gross tumor volumes defined by BioXmark compared with the conventionally identified post-contrast gross tumor volumes contours. Volumetric conformity and gross tumor volumes mismatch analysis of the superficial component of gross tumor volumes resulted in a median conformity index of 0.61 and median Dice similarity coefficient of 0.76. The superficial gross tumor volumes showed a median increase of 47% when BioXmark was used. This study demonstrated a potential utility to combining liquid fiducial markers to post-contrast computed tomography images for improved oral tumor localization and gross tumor volumes contouring for radiation therapy planning.

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