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Cadaveric organ donation: ethical considerations for a new approach.

机译:尸体器官捐赠:一种新方法的伦理考虑。

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摘要

We review various organ procurement strategies from ethical and practical perspectives to understand why these strategies have been relatively unsuccessful. We propose that the CMA recommend the implementation of a required-request policy in hospitals. We also propose a possible new approach in which people from the age of 18 years would voluntarily enrol in an organ donation program, agreeing to permit all usable organs to be taken for transplantation at the time of death. In return they would have priority for receiving organs made available by the program. We believe that this program would save lives, respect the donor's autonomy and satisfy the principles of justice and beneficence.
机译:我们从道德和实践角度审查了各种器官采购策略,以了解为什么这些策略相对不成功。我们建议CMA建议在医院中实施一项要求的政策。我们还提出了一种可能的新方法,即18岁以上的人自愿参加器官捐赠计划,并同意在死亡时允许所有可用的器官进行移植。作为回报,他们将优先接受该计划提供的器官。我们认为,该方案将挽救生命,尊重捐助者的自主权,并符合正义与慈善的原则。

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