【2h】

Lawnmower injuries in children.

机译:儿童割草机受伤。

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摘要

Over an 8-year period 31 children in the Winnipeg area were admitted to hospital with lawnmower injuries. The accidents were always preventable and were caused by patient or parent carelessness. The wounds were severe, often resulting in amputation of a portion of an extremity. Infection was common; prophylaxis with a broad-spectrum antibiotic and human antitetanus globulin is recommended. Radiography, débridement of the wound with thorough exploration under general anesthesia, and defatting and reapplication of degloved skin should be done initially, then the wound should be reinspected and redressed at 2 to 3 days, and finally closed or skin grafted at 6 to 8 days. Children must be educated about the dangers of lawnmowers and prevented from riding on tractor mowers. The grass catcher should be used and the path cleared of missiles. Hand controls should be mounted on the mower's handle and the blade should be kept sharp so that the machine's speed can be reduced.
机译:在8年的时间里,温尼伯地区的31名儿童因割草机受伤入院。事故总是可以预防的,并且是由患者或父母的粗心造成的。伤口很重,经常导致肢体的一部分被截肢。感染很普遍。建议使用广谱抗生素和人抗破伤风球蛋白预防。首先应进行放射线照相,在全身麻醉下彻底探查伤口的清创术以及脱脂的皮肤再脱脂,然后在2至3天重新检查并修复伤口,最后在6至8天进行闭合或植皮。必须教育儿童割草机的危险,并防止骑乘割草机。应该使用集草器,并清除导弹。手动控制器应安装在割草机的手柄上,刀片应保持锋利,以便降低机器的速度。

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