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Womens experiences of and preferences for services after rape in South Africa: interview study

机译:南非强奸后妇女的服务经历和偏爱:访谈研究

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>Objectives To describe aspects of delivery of health services after rape, including trade-offs, that would most influence choice of service, and to compare views of patients who had used such services with views of members of the community who may be future users or may have experienced barriers to service use.>Design Discrete choice analysis of stated preferences with interviews. Attributes included travel time to the service, availability of HIV prophylaxis, number of returns to the hospital, medical examination, and counselling skills and attitude of the provider.>Setting One rural and one urban site in South Africa.>Participants 319 women: 155 who had been raped and four carers recruited through health facilities and 160 comparable women recruited from the community. Of these, 156 were from an urban site and 163 from a rural site.>Main outcome measures Strength of preferences over a range of attributes through the estimation of a benefit function through random effects probit modelling.>Results Factors such as the availability of prophylactic treatment for HIV infection and having a sensitive healthcare provider who could provide counselling are more important in women's decisions to seek care after rape than the travel time necessary to access those services.>Conclusion Our findings support the need for holistic rape services.
机译:>目标描述强奸后提供医疗服务的各个方面(包括权衡因素),这些方面最会影响服务的选择,并将使用过此类服务的患者的观点与社区成员的观点进行比较他们可能是未来的用户,或者可能经历过服务使用障碍。>设计通过访谈对陈述的偏好进行离散选择分析。属性包括服务时间,预防艾滋病毒的可获得性,返回医院的次数,医疗检查以及提供者的咨询技巧和态度。>设置南非的一个农村和一个城市。 >参与者:319名妇女:通过医疗设施被强奸的155名妇女和四名看护者,以及从社区招募的160名可比妇女。其中,有156个来自城市站点,而有163个来自农村站点。>主要结果度量通过随机效应概率模型对收益函数的估计,对一系列属性的偏好强度。>结果与接受这些服务所需的旅行时间相比,诸如对HIV感染进行预防治疗的可用性以及有敏感的医疗服务提供者可以提供咨询等因素在女性决定强奸后寻求护理的决定中更为重要。>结论我们的发现支持对整体强奸服务的需求。

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