Investigation of the inhibitory effect of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester on the antihypertensive effect of the angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist GR138950

摘要

class="enumerated" style="list-style-type:decimal">The effect of systemic administration of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N^G-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on the antihypertensive effects of the angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist, , the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, enalapril, or hydralazine has been evaluated in unrestrained, conscious renal artery ligated hypertensive (RALH) rats. The effect of the phosphodiesterase type V inhibitor, zaprinast on the antihypertensive effect of in RALH rats was also examined. The effect of on blood pressure, and plasma and urine cyclic GMP levels was compared to that of zaprinast in conscious RALH rats., enalapril or hydralazine caused marked reductions in blood pressure associated with immediate tachycardia in conscious RALH rats. L-NAME pretreatment attenuated the antihypertensive effects of or enalapril but not that of hydralazine in conscious RALH rats. The initial tachycardia caused by or enalapril but not hydralazine was attenuated by L-NAME pretreatment. L-NAME alone caused a transient (20 min) pressor response and a prolonged (6 h) bradycardia in conscious RALH rats.Pretreatment with indomethacin did not affect the cardiovascular effect of in conscious RALH rats. Indomethacin alone did not significantly change basal blood pressure or heart rate in RALH rats.Zaprinast pretreatment did not affect the antihypertensive effect of in conscious RALH rats but potentiated the depressor response to sodium nitroprusside. Zaprinast alone caused a small reduction in basal blood pressure but did not change basal heart rate in RALH rats.The antihypertensive effect of was not associated with an increase in plasma or urine cyclic GMP levels in conscious RALH rats, whereas zaprinast caused a small fall in blood pressure associated with increases in plasma and urine cyclic GMP.The ability of L-NAME to inhibit the antihypertensive action of or enalapril suggests that these agents release nitric oxide (NO) and/or enhance the cardiovascular effects of NO as part of their mechanism of action. However, the inability of zaprinast to potentiate the antihypertensive effects of and the finding that did not increase urine and plasma cyclic GMP levels are not consistent with this view. Attenuation of the response to or enalapril, but not hydralazine, suggests a selective interaction between L-NAME and inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system, although the nature of this interaction is unknown.