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Forestry workers exposed to vibration: a neurological study.

机译:林业工人遭受振动:神经学研究。

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摘要

Neurological findings were examined in 186 forestry workers with a mean exposure to chain saw vibration of 16.6 hours. The prevalence of active vibration induced white fingers was 5%, parethaesias of the hands 53%, and muscle weakness 13%. Clinical polyneuropathy was observed in 16 forestry workers in the hands (7.5%) which did not correlate with alcohol consumption. Seventy nine forestry workers of the total population were selected for electromyographic examination. Generalised EMG based polyneuropathy in the hands was observed in only two of the 79 forestry workers (2.5%). The carpal tunnel syndrome was found in 20 of the 79 forestry workers (26%). Headache and vertigo were not linked with exposure to vibration in forestry and a significant part of the numbness reported may be due to the carpal tunnel syndrome. Sensorimotor polyneuropathy is rare among forestry workers. The rise in the vibration detection thresholds was linked to the carpal tunnel syndrome.
机译:在186名林业工人的神经系统检查结果中,平均接触链锯振动为16.6小时。主动振动诱发的白手指患病率为5%,手部肢体偏瘫的患病率为53%,肌肉无力的患病率为13%。在手中的16位林业工作者中观察到临床多发性神经病(7.5%),与酒精摄入量无关。选择了总人口的79名林业工人进行肌电图检查。在79名林业工人中,只有2名(2.5%)观察到全身性基于EMG的多发性神经病。在79名林业工人中有20名(26%)发现了腕管综合症。头痛和眩晕与林业中的振动暴露无关,据报道,大部分麻木可能是由于腕管综合症引起的。感觉运动性多发性神经病在林业工作者中很少见。振动检测阈值的升高与腕管综合症有关。

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