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Nudges in a post-truth world

机译:后真理世界中的微调

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摘要

Nudges—policy proposals informed by work in behavioural economics and psychology that are designed to lead to better decision-making or better behaviour—are controversial. Critics allege that they bypass our deliberative capacities, thereby undermining autonomy and responsible agency. In this paper, I identify a kind of nudge I call a nudge to reason, which make us more responsive to genuine evidence. I argue that at least some nudges to reason do not bypass our deliberative capacities. Instead, use of these nudges should be seen as appeals to mechanisms partially constitutive of these capacities, and therefore as benign (so far as autonomy and responsible agency are concerned). I sketch some concrete proposals for nudges to reason which are especially important given the apparent widespread resistance to evidence seen in recent political events.
机译:轻推是有争议的,轻推是行为经济学和心理学方面的工作所依据的政策建议,旨在促使人们做出更好的决策或改善行为。评论家声称他们绕过了我们的审议能力,从而损害了自治和负责任的代理。在本文中,我确定了一种将微调称为理性的微调,这使我们对真实证据的反应更快。我认为至少有一些推论会绕过我们的审议能力。相反,应将这些推动作用视为对部分构成这些能力的机制的呼吁,因此应被视为良性的(就自治权和负责任的机构而言)。我草拟了一些具体的建议,以供轻推推理,考虑到对最近政治事件中所见证据的明显抵抗,这一建议尤其重要。

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