Unexpected outcome (positive or negative) including adverse drug reactions: Severe epistaxis after nasogastric tube insertion requiring arterial embolisation

摘要

A 53-year-old dialysis patient was admitted with symptoms of a respiratory tract infection, abdominal pain and vomiting. She aspirated and required intubation. A nasogastric tube was placed with slight difficulty and the patient developed severe epistaxis. The bleeding could not be controlled with mechanical pressure and nasal packing. Angiography revealed extravasation from a pseudoaneurysm arising from the inferior pharyngeal branch of the ascending pharyngeal trunk. The vessel was successfully embolised with cessation of bleeding. We emphasise that even a seemingly easy procedure like insertion of a nasogastric tube, can lead to a life-threatening complication.