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Procedural sedation in paediatric minor procedures: a prospective audit on ketamine use in the emergency department

机译:小儿小手术中的程序镇静:急诊科对氯胺酮使用的前瞻性审核

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摘要

>Objectives: To further evaluate the safety profile and efficacy of intramuscular ketamine for procedural sedation during paediatric minor procedures in the emergency department and to ascertain parental satisfaction with the treatment of their children. >Methods: A prospective audit of ketamine use in a UK district general hospital involving 89 children requiring minor procedures. Children received topical anaesthesia followed by an intramuscular injection of ketamine 4 mg/kg and intramuscular atropine 0.02 mg/kg. The procedure was assessed by way of a physician completed form and by evaluation of questionnaires given to parents to gauge levels of satisfaction. >Results: No child required admission to hospital and there were no serious complications. A high level of satisfaction was expressed by all the parents/guardians of the children treated. >Conclusions: High levels of satisfaction among parents and staff together with the avoidance of hospital admission and improved resource management should be a sufficient incentive for hospital trusts to consider the establishment of this type of service.
机译:>目标:进一步评估急诊科小儿小手术过程中肌注氯胺酮用于镇静的安全性和疗效,并确定父母对其孩子的治疗感到满意。 >方法:对英国地区综合医院氯胺酮的使用进行前瞻性审核,涉及89名需要进行小程序的儿童。儿童接受局部麻醉,然后肌内注射氯胺酮4 mg / kg和肌内阿托品0.02 mg / kg。通过医生填写的表格和评估给父母的问卷以评估满意度来评估该程序。 >结果:没有孩子需要住院,也没有严重的并发症。所治疗儿童的所有父母/监护人均表示高度满意。 >结论:父母和员工之间的高度满意,以及避免住院和改善资源管理,应该足以促使医院信任者考虑建立这种服务。

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