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A National Survey of Tobacco Cessation Programs for Youths

机译:全国青少年戒烟计划调查

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摘要

Objectives. We collected data on a national sample of existing community-based tobacco cessation programs for youths to understand their prevalence and overall characteristics.Methods. We employed a 2-stage sampling design with US counties as the first-stage probability sampling units. We then used snowball sampling in selected counties to identify administrators of tobacco cessation programs for youths. We collected data on cessation programs when programs were identified.Results. We profiled 591 programs in 408 counties. Programs were more numerous in urban counties; fewer programs were found in low-income counties. State-level measures of smoking prevalence and tobacco control expenditures were not associated with program availability. Most programs were multisession, school-based group programs serving 50 or fewer youths per year. Program content included cognitive-behavioral components found in adult programs along with content specific to adolescence. The median annual budget was $2000. Few programs (9%) reported only mandatory enrollment, 35% reported mixed mandatory and voluntary enrollment, and 56% reported only voluntary enrollment.Conclusions. There is considerable homogeneity among community-based tobacco cessation programs for youths. Programs are least prevalent in the types of communities for which national data show increases in youths’ smoking prevalence.
机译:目标。我们收集了有关全国现有社区戒烟计划的全国样本的数据,以使年轻人了解其流行率和总体特征。我们采用了以美国各县作为第一阶段概率抽样单位的两阶段抽样设计。然后,我们在选定的县进行了雪球采样,以识别针对青少年的戒烟计划的执行者。确定程序后,我们收集了有关戒烟程序的数据。我们分析了408个县的591个程序。城市县的计划更多。在低收入县发现的程序较少。州一级吸烟率和烟草控制支出的措施与计划的可用性无关。大多数计划是多学期的,基于学校的小组计划,每年为50名或更少的青年提供服务。节目内容包括在成人节目中发现的认知行为成分以及青春期特有的内容。年度预算中位数为$ 2000。很少有计划(9%)仅报告了强制性入学,35%报告了强制性和自愿性混合入学,56%仅报告了自愿性入学。在基于社区的青年戒烟计划之间存在相当大的同质性。在国家数据显示年轻人吸烟率增加的社区类型中,计划的流行程度最低。

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