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Vodka and Violence: Alcohol Consumption and Homicide Rates in Russia

机译:伏特加酒与暴力:俄罗斯的饮酒量和凶杀率

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摘要

In Russia, rates of alcohol consumption and homicide are among the highest in the world, and already-high levels increased dramatically after the breakup of the Soviet Union. Rates of both, however, vary greatly among Russia’s 89 regions.We took advantage of newly available vital statistics and socioeconomic data to examine the regional covariation of drinking and lethal violence. Log-log models were employed to estimate the impact of alcohol consumption on regional homicide rates, controlling for structural factors thought to influence the spatial distribution of homicide rates. Results revealed a positive and significant relationship between alcohol consumption and homicide, with a 1% increase in regional consumption of alcohol associated with an approximately 0.25% increase in homicide rates.In Russia, higher regional rates of alcohol consumption are associated with higher rates of homicide.
机译:在俄罗斯,饮酒和凶杀的比率是世界上最高的,在苏联解体后,本已很高的比率急剧上升。但是,在俄罗斯的89个地区中,两者的发病率差异很大。我们利用新近提供的生命统计数据和社会经济数据来研究饮酒和致命暴力的区域协变。采用对数-对数模型来估计酒精消费对区域凶杀率的影响,控制认为是影响凶杀率空间分布的结构性因素。结果显示,饮酒与凶杀之间存在正向和显着的关系,区域饮酒增加1%与凶杀率增加约0.25%。在俄罗斯,区域饮酒比率越高与凶杀率越高。

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