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Waterborne Gastroenteritis due to the Norwalk Agent: Clinical and Epidemiologic Investigation

机译:诺沃克病原引起的水源性胃肠炎:临床和流行病学调查

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摘要

An outbreak of gastroenteritis occurred at a Pennsylvania summer camp in July 1978. Symptoms included abdominal pain (81 per cent), nausea (72 per cent), and vomiting (53 per cent); upper respiratory infection symptoms occurred in 35 per cent of the campers. Illness was associated with consumption of five or more glasses of water or water-containing beverages. Stool cultures from affected persons were negative for bacterial pathogens; however, a fourfold or greater rise to the Norwalk agent was demonstrated in serum samples of three of three ill persons tested and in none of eight controls (p < .02). Campers ill during the first session who were also present during the second session did not become ill during the second session (p < .001). (Am J Public Health 1982; 72:72-74.)
机译:1978年7月在宾夕法尼亚州的一个夏令营爆发了肠胃炎。症状包括腹痛(81%),恶心(72%)和呕吐(53%)。 35%的露营者出现上呼吸道感染症状。疾病与五杯或更多杯水或含水饮料的消费有关。受影响人的粪便培养物中细菌病原体呈阴性。然而,在接受测试的三名患病患者中,有三名的血清样本和八名对照中的任何一名都没有发现诺沃克病原菌升高了四倍或更多(p <.02)。在第一届会议中患病的营员,在第二届会议中也存在,在第二届会议中未患病(p <.001)。 (美国公共卫生杂志1982; 72:72-74。)

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